Monday 18 July 2011

Dextre, the Space Station's Robotic Arm, Will Try its Hand at Satellite Refueling

Dextre, the Space Station's Robotic Arm, Will Try its Hand at Satellite Refueling | Popular Science@import "/files/css/6edcefdeec368e2924b9d287beacf12b.css";@import "/files/css/33f6b7ecb4513ed2fe6c670880a27187.css"; home Login/Register Newsletter Subscribe RSS GadgetsComputersCamerasSmartphonesSmart TVsVideo GamesMore From Our Partner: CEAGCarsConceptsHybridsElectric CarsAuto DIYMore From Our Partner: DriversideScienceFuture of the EnvironmentEnergyHealthPopSci Eco TourTechnologyMilitaryAviationSpaceRobotsDIYProjectsHacksToolsAuto DIYMore From Our Partner: Toolmonger GalleriesVideosColumnsThe GrouseSex FilesGreen Dream How It WorksAuto DIYFeatures Facebook Digg Stumbleupon Reddit Print Email Dextre, the Space Station's Robotic Arm, Will Try its Hand at Satellite Refueling Finally, gainful employment for Canada's space robot By Clay Dillow Posted 06.16.2011 at 11:20 am 7 Comments
Dextre NASA View Photo Gallery

Dextre, the Canadian robot living idly on the exterior of the International Space Station, will freeload no more. Dextre’s first major job as the ISS’s man on the outside will demonstrate key technologies that will hopefully lead to future robotic systems that can refuel satellites in orbit, creating a new breed of legacy satellites that don’t have to be scrapped simply because their fuel supplies have dwindled.


Take a look inside Dextre's toolbox

Dextre--or the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator--is a two-armed robot designed to assist with spacewalk activities on the ISS and, in some cases, replace those extravehicular activities. But thus far, Dextre has been more of a helping hand, performing menial tasks like unpacking cargo.

Related ArticlesDextre is Alive, Well, and on VacationJapan Plans to Send its Own Tweeting Humanoid Robot to the ISS in 2013Commission's Final Report to NASA Recommends In-Space RefuelingTagsTechnology, Clay Dillow, dextre, international space station, ISS, robotic arm, robotics, robotsBut it’s now Dextre’s time to cut its teeth on some real cutting-edge space labor. When Atlantis launches for the ISS next month, it will deliver Dextre a collection of fittings and tools that match up to the fixtures integrated into various satellites and spacecraft. Dextre will use these over the next two years to demonstrate that a robotic system is capable of refueling a satellite in orbit, paving the way for a future robotic mission that will try to refuel an aging NOAA weather satellite.

But this isn’t simply pumping gas. The current crop of satellite in orbit--that more than 350 commercial satellites and another 100 government-backed satellites--weren’t designed with refueling in mind. They pack no systems to aid in robotic navigation or the reflectors or symbol language that computer vision systems often use for robotic vehicular docking.

These satellites were basically designed to never be refueled at all, so there are myriad problems spanning robotics, satellite design, navigation systems, and computer vision that have to be solved before a robotic mission can launch. On top of all that, Dextre will also demo rudimentary satellite repair capabilities.

That’s a big job, but the payoff is potentially huge. Satellites, of course, are expensive to build and very expensive to haul into orbit. Extending their lives could spell big savings down here on the ground while helping us get the most out of our space investments. As such, NASA hopes to partner with a commercial entity to develop a satellite refueling and servicing business--a collaboration that, if Dextre is successful, could launch a robotic mission to refuel that NOAA satellite and potentially nine other satellites that by that point will be running on fumes.

[Discovery News]

Previous Article: Archive Gallery: Going Deep With Vintage SubmersiblesNext Article: Herschel Telescope Spots a Star Spewing Powerful Water Jets into Interstellar Space 7 Comments Link to this comment Aldrons Last Hope 06/16/11 at 1:19 pm

The company that builds this is an amazing company and has been on the cutting edge of robotics for the last 20 years

http://sm.mdacorporation.com/

Link to this comment B.V. 06/16/11 at 1:25 pm

would be nice to know what kind of fuel they were using

Link to this comment boka 06/16/11 at 1:54 pm

The space station Arm and B.C. Bud. Canada's most famous exports.

Link to this comment yosemite 06/16/11 at 3:14 pm

its funny cause history tends to show that whenever money is saved it is never reused to fuel stuff like more satellites. more often than not the money is given to something else :(

Link to this comment drchuck1 06/16/11 at 4:30 pm

hydrazine is the fuel, mr. negative :)

Link to this comment beantown179 06/16/11 at 10:35 pm

Unfortunately the Canadian Dexter began destroying parts made in Boston after the Bruins won the Stanley Cup.

Link to this comment --HyperNova-- 06/19/11 at 9:27 pm

This can possibly bring an end to satellite's being scrapped due to their low level or gas. Canada has done a phenomenal job in the assistance of the International space station

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